Rubber Plant
Ficus elastica
Family
Moraceae
Origin
Southeast Asia
Difficulty
Easy
Sunlight
Bright indirect light
Water
Every 1-2 weeks
Temperature
15-28°C
Soil
Well-draining mix
Flowering
Rare indoors
Height
1.5-3m indoors
The Rubber Plant is a robust, low-maintenance houseplant with thick, glossy leaves. Historically important as a source of latex for rubber production, it now serves as one of the most popular and striking indoor trees. Burgundy, variegated, and classic green cultivars are all widely available.
🌱Care Guide
Water when top inch of soil is dry. Tolerates some neglect. Wipe leaves regularly for maximum light absorption. Prune to control size and shape. Provide support for larger specimens. Reduce watering in winter.
🧬Evolution & History
Ficus elastica evolved in the tropical forests of Southeast Asia where it can grow into a massive banyan-like tree. It produces aerial roots that grow down from branches to provide additional support. The species was commercially important before synthetic rubber, with its latex being harvested for rubber production in the early 20th century.
💡Fun Facts
- #1Was once the primary source of commercial rubber
- #2Can grow up to 30 meters tall in the wild
- #3Its aerial roots can form living bridges in India
- #4The burgundy variety is almost black in low light
❓FAQ
How fast does a Rubber Plant grow?▼
Why are my Rubber Plant leaves curling?▼
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