Lithops (Living Stones)

Lithops spp.

Family

Aizoaceae

Origin

Southern Africa

Difficulty

Advanced

Sunlight

Full sun (6+ hours)

Water

Very sparingly, seasonal

Temperature

10-30°C

Soil

Gritty cactus mix

Flowering

Daisy-like yellow/white flowers in fall

Height

2-5cm

Lithops, or Living Stones, are among the most unusual succulents, perfectly mimicking pebbles to avoid being eaten by animals. Each plant is just two fused leaves with a translucent window for photosynthesis.

🌱Care Guide

Water only during active growth (spring/early summer and fall). Stop watering during dormancy and when new leaves emerge. Overwatering is fatal.

🧬Evolution & History

Lithops evolved in the arid regions of southern Africa. Their pebble-like appearance evolved as camouflage against herbivores. The translucent windows on top of each leaf pair allow light in for photosynthesis while keeping the plant mostly underground.

💡Fun Facts

#1Perfectly mimic pebbles as camouflage
#2Each plant is just two leaves
#3Translucent windows allow light for photosynthesis
#4Overwatering is the #1 killer

❓FAQ

When should I water?▼

Water sparingly in spring and early fall. Stop completely during summer dormancy and winter. The plant stores water in its leaf pair.

Why is it splitting open?▼

This is normal! New leaf pairs emerge from between the old leaves. Do NOT water during this process — the old leaves provide water to the new ones.

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