African Violet

Saintpaulia ionantha

Family

Gesneriaceae

Origin

Tanzania, Kenya

Difficulty

Medium

Sunlight

Bright indirect light

Water

When soil surface feels dry

Temperature

18-24°C

Soil

African violet mix

Flowering

Year-round purple, pink, white flowers

Height

8-15cm

African Violets are beloved for their velvety leaves and clusters of vibrant flowers in purple, pink, white, and bi-colors. Despite the name, they're not related to true violets. With proper care, they can bloom almost continuously indoors.

🌱Care Guide

Water from the bottom or carefully at soil level — avoid wetting leaves. Use room-temperature water. Provide 10-12 hours of bright indirect light. Fertilize with African violet formula. Remove spent blooms.

🧬Evolution & History

Saintpaulia was discovered in the Usambara Mountains of Tanzania in 1892 by Baron Walter von Saint Paul-Illaire. The genus contains about 20 wild species, but thousands of cultivars have been developed by hobbyists and commercial breeders.

💡Fun Facts

#1Not related to true violets (Viola)
#2Can bloom 10-12 months a year
#3Discovered in Tanzania in 1892
#4Over 16,000 registered cultivars exist

❓FAQ

Why isn't my African Violet blooming?▼

African Violets need 10-12 hours of bright indirect light daily. If natural light is insufficient, use a grow light. Also ensure regular feeding with a balanced fertilizer.

Why are the leaves getting spots?▼

Leaf spots are usually caused by cold water on the leaves. Always use room-temperature water and water from the bottom or at the soil level.

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